Benjamin Franklin Essay -- Benjamin Franklin American History Essays

Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin was conceived in Boston on January 17, 1706. He would be the tenth out of seventeen kids that his dad, Josiah Franklin, would have. His dad had plans for Benjamin to join the ministry when he grew up and was sent to syntax school to get ready. He would exceed expectations in perusing at a youthful age however would find that he was unable to ace math so natural. He would be at the syntax school for not exactly a year prior to his dad would grapple with not having the option to help an advanced degree for Benjamin and supporting the remainder of the huge family. Benjamin would then be sent to another school which would show him fundamental math and English aptitudes. There, he would outperform the remainder of class in English while inevitably bombing number juggling once more making his dad arrange him from school all. At 10 years old Benjamin would be brought home to gain proficiency with the privately-run company. While figuring out how to make cleanser and candle s from his dad, Benjamin got fretful; he longed to go to the ocean much like his sibling Josiah. He would go out the lake and play like different youngsters however Benjamin didn't swim just as the others, so he conceived an apparatus that was produced using sticks and fabric to cover his hands and feet to enable him to step. Swimming balances would be one of his first developments. Since early on Benjamin end up being totally different from his dad and the remainder of his family. His dad detecting his child’s misery would assist him with searching for another exchange. Unbeknownst to Benjamin, viewing the basic man work would impact him down the way of innovator he would definitely take, â€Å"He subsequently once in a while took me to me to stroll with him, and see joiners, bricklayers, braziers, and so forth at their work, that he may watch my tendency, and try to fix it on some exchange or other ashore, and to develop little machines for my investigations, while the aim of making the examinations was new and warm in my mind.†(p 12, Benjamin Franklin) His dad would see his child was found of perusing so an apprenticeship would be set up for multi year old Benjamin with his twenty-one year old sibling. During his multi year apprenticeship Franklin would live under severe rules which included bars being untouchable just as betting and marriage. Franklin would keep on aching for the ocean however found that while ashore he would to be sure pr... ...ranklin. Distributed by the University Press of Kentucky. Copyright 2000 Doren, Carl Van, Benjamin Franklin. Distributed by Penguin Group. Copyright 1938 Web Sources Consulted Benjamin Franklin.† PBS. 2002. Web. 15 Apr. 2015. http://www.pbs.org/benfranklin/l2_wit.html Benjamin Franklin. Bio. A&E Television Networks, 2014. Web. 11 Apr. 2015. http://www.biography.com/individuals/benjamin-franklin-9301234 The Hollowverse. 2012. Web. 12 Apr. 2015. http://hollowverse.com/benjamin-franklin/ Fea, John. â€Å"Religion And Early Politics: Benjamin Franklin and His Religious Beliefs.† Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. 2011. Web. 15 Apr. 2015. http://www.portal.state.pa.us/entryway/server.pt/network/history/20018/benjamin_franklin_and_his_religious_beliefs/1014592 â€Å"Benjamin Franklin His Autobiography 1706-1757.† American History: From Revolution to Reconstruction and Beyond. 2012. Web. 18 Apr. 2015. http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/histories/benjamin-franklin/a-short-biography.php Franklin, Benjamin. â€Å"Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin, Written by Himself.† Project Gutenberg. 6 Jun. 2011. Web. 10 Apr. 2015. http://www.gutenberg.org/records/36338/36338-h/36338-h.htm

The purpose of this analysis is to apply the industry analysis models Essay

The motivation behind this investigation is to apply the business examination models presented in part four. The two models are PESTEL and - Essay Example Basis behind picking the Retail Sector The examination has chosen retail segment under NAICS with code 44-45 (NAICS, 2013b). The retail division is a significant segment which covers a wide zone of the business in today’s world. The retail exchange showcase represents practically 12.4 percent of the all out business foundations in United States. The single store organizations are said to represent very nearly 95 percent of the whole United States retailers. A portion of the enormous retailing organizations incorporate Wal-Mart, Zara, Target Corporation, Benetton Group and so on. Be that as it may, this investigation would concentrate on the retail exchange industry Canada. The investigation has chosen this segment as it covers a wide section of the business world with colossal development possibilities. NAICS Industry Profile: Retail Trade Industry Retail exchange is the offer of items and administrations by the people or the organizations to the end clients. The retailers inc orporate a piece of the coordinated framework known as the gracefully chain. The retailer purchases items or products from the makers in huge amounts either legitimately or through entire deal and afterward offers them in little amounts to the clients so as to increase great benefit. This industry covers a colossal segment of the organizations where retailing should be possible in fixed areas by methods for stores and showcases, or can be conveyed to the clients legitimately. The term retailer is appropriate for the specialist organizations also. These specialist co-ops offer types of assistance like electric force, open utility and such for some people. The business involves private venture shops. These shops might be situated in the private avenues, distinctive shopping boulevards or in the shopping centers. Internet retailing being one sort of electronic trade which is used in the business to buyer exchanges for example B2C incorporate non-shop retailing. The retailing business c an be supposed to be one of the most unique enterprises on the planet. It is considered as the one of the regularly developing organizations cooking items and administrations to the changing needs and requests of the clients. The organizations having a place with this specific industry offer the stocks or items to its buyers from an unmistakable area. Retail industry is the second greatest industry in whole United States regarding both number of representatives and foundations (Research and Markets, 2013). It produces a retail offer of $ 3.8 trillion yearly. It additionally incorporates the biggest segment around the world. The following piece of the undertaking would direct the large scale natural examination of the retail exchange industry by methods for PESTEL Analysis and Porter’s Five Forces Analysis. PESTEL Analysis The PESTEL Analysis helps in depicting a fundamental system of various full scale ecological variables which are utilized in the natural filtering of a spec ific association (Pettigrew, Whittington and Thomas, 2006; Lorat, 2009). Political/Legal Canada is a popularity based nation with one parliamentary government. It comprises of three principle parts: a) Federal, b) Provisional and c) Municipal (Parliament of Canada, 2012). The administration gives immense extension to the retail business. It encourages the development in the business. The arrangements on the economy and exchanging understandings as indicated by NAFTA are basic to be trailed by the organizations working in this industry (Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada, 2013). The expanded constraints in the

Project Management (budget part) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Venture Management (spending part) - Essay Example The examination looks to address how a café can introduce tabs as a system of serving clients and simultaneously, improve the yield per individual and gainfulness. Cost examination will assist us with creating the present situation of the business’ reserves and the impact that will result when the venture is in progress. Basically, data on the qualities of the endeavor, shortcoming because of inner frameworks, and advantages of the last actualized program will give the most dependable data in venture the executives. For the most part, the board considers the restitution time frame in which the business venture will recuperate the sum put resources into the undertaking. In the present cost examination, we incorporate the asset report of the café in order to set up the present funds accessible in the business. The qualities one consolidates in an asset report are inferred are the different adjusts on the preliminary equalization. The qualities mirror the parities of different resources and liabilities. The accounting report shows that the money related situation of the eatery is at a conceivable position. The normal estimation of the present resources for the four back to back years is at $ 46, 000. Be that as it may, in this investigation, fixed resources won't encourage the choice of either to execute or dispose of the undertaking. The explanation is on the grounds that fixed resources are none exchanging however just help the administration to assess the level of bankruptcy. The information underneath speaks to the asset report of current subsidizes accessible before the business actualizes the undertaking. The salary and cost investigation shows the spending that the business has met in a time of one year before usage of the task. The information in the announcement shows that in the earlier years, the restaurant’s deals were $ 190 000, $ 260 000, $ 355 000, and $ 482 000. All the more along these lines, the normal gross benefit for the eatery was $ 226 000. In assessing the costs, their worth is beneath that of the incomes subsequently

Advanced Technology, Violence, and Solutions Essaypilot

Discuss some ways that advances in technology unintentionally create new types of violence in contemporary society. Remember to theorize/conceptualize this issue and provide potential solutions. Technology can be defined as the use and application scientific tools to solve various problems Technological advancements and the increased use of information technology has improved the social and economic status of many over the recent past. However, this has been accompanied by unintentional violence resulting from the technological advancement in the society today. The said violence might not result from the use of technology directly, but the route course may be traced back to the advancement of technology. In this case, I will look into the electronic media violence. This is because technology has influenced most of the recently displayed behaviors and activities exhibited and conducted by the youths in our society through the electronic media devices and services. Electronic media violence This is a type of violence that arises from the adverse effects resulting from the use of the electronic media by the children and the youths in the society for an extended period. It has been found that their impact is evidenced in the current behaviors of the youth as they interact with their peers in the society. Studies reveal that electronic media is one of the leading causes of violence in our society today. Exposure to more violence related programmes on television, video games, movies, over the internet and cell phones increases the chances of violent behaviors of the individuals who view the said programmes. Exposure to such videos or programmes has psychological effects both in the long and short run as explained by the psychological theory. The theory explains the detrimental effects resulting from the exposure to such violence. In the society today, children’s central role has been assumed by television, radio, videos, movies, video games, computer networks and cel l phones. The use of this electronic media may have a positive impact on that cell phone has eased communication activities of individuals within the society and the rest of the world, computer networks have enabled linkage of computers thus allowing information sharing between different regions and departments. With all these benefits enjoyed, there are also some unintended detrimental effects to the members of the society. The mass media has a significant impact on the behaviors, beliefs, and values of our children. The research conducted shows that exposure to violent movies, video games and on television increases the chances of being violent on the part of the viewer just as being raised up in an environment that is filled with real violence rises chances of violent behavior. The increased use of chat rooms, text messaging, mobile phones and e-mails by the youth has created new social interaction sites in which aggression may take place, and victimization of youths can occur due to the breakage of the old boundaries of community, neighbourhood, and family that might have offered protection to our youth in some way in the past by the new venues. The electronic communication has made it harder to protect the youths as well as introducing severe psychological threats to them at the same time. It has also made it harder to protect the youth from the many dangers and exposing many of them to them to more threats that only a few might have experienced in the past. With this, not just kids with wrong friends are likely to be exposed to dangerous things when they finally go out to the streets, but there is a lousy virtual street that is available to the youths currently. The psychological theories that explain why and how media violence is a threat also explain why the violence observation in the real world among peers, within the community, and among the family also stimulates aggressive acts in the observer. The short and long-term effects of the violent contents usually depend on the time displacement effects that involvement in the media may have on children. Displacement effects are defined as the role of mass media in displacing other activities that the child may have been involved in that may have changed the risk of specific behaviors. This may include watching a movie or playing video games instead of reading a novel or playing soccer with friends. The theories further state that the short term effects of media violence exposure are due to three processes; arousal process, priming process and mimicking of specific behavior. Priming can be defined as the process through which activation is spreading in the neural network of the brain from th e part representing an external engaged stimulus triggers another brain node representing a behavior, emotion or cognition. Arousal, on the other hand, can be defined as the extent that the presentation of the mass media arouses the observer; aggressive act may become more likely in the short run due to excitation and general arousal. Lastly, mimicry which is the imitation of a specific behavior observed by an individual. This has been dramatically witnessing in young children who tend to copy anything they see and hear at any given point of time. Exposure to mass media has affected more children and youths in several ways that have raised the alarm over what should be done to control the situation yet the same mass media is also of much importance to them in their daily activities and lives in general. The primary intention of the print media was to relay essential messages and connection between people and regions, mobile phones, for example, was majorly assembled for communication purposes, but in the society today it is used for more activities other than just communication. In any social set up where youths try to actualize whatever they watch on television, movies or the video games there will be no peace, and this will lead to a lot of clashes in the community. Electronic media has led to an erosion of the culture in the society as most people exposed to them tend to adopt the lifestyle of the actors in various movies and thereby to abandon their native culture in the long run. Several ways can be used to protect the young children and youths from the adverse effect of the mass media. This should be done to help the children since television exposes them to adverts like the ones trying to make cigarettes smokers look more powerful and healthier which may influence them to try consuming such products. Control measures Parents should be responsible enough and monitor the limit of their childrens exposure to the media, check the ratings of the movies to ensure that their children are watching movies that are more appropriate to their age. Always try to find out what your children are doing on the internet when they are at home just to ensure that they are doing the right thing at all time. This will enable the parent to prevent the children from accessing undesirable sites that may expose them to some of the unwanted acts leading to the violence. Parents can engage their children in some constructive activities such as cleaning, internal challenges probably on journals; encourage playing certain games with friends or parents during their free time at home. Educating the children on the possible adverse effect of the use of mass media and provide them with alternatives to the same. Whenever parents spend more time with their children, they can control whatever they do or access most of the time. Henc e, parents are encouraged to do so and help their children at earlier stages of their lives.

The Second Amendment Of The United States - 1725 Words

â€Å"Americans are deeply divided over the Second Amendment. Some passionately assert that the Amendment protects an individual’s right to own guns. Others, that it does no more than protect the right of states to maintain militias† (Cornell). The Second Amendment of the constitution gives citizens the right to bear arms, and is therefore one of the most important laws of the nation. This amendment holds an important value to our nation because, it prevents tyranny but, it also protects, spreads, and contributes to the causes of human rights. Over the past years there’s been controversy among the people and the true meaning of the Second Amendment. The understanding of the Second Amendment was to be a civic right in which who keep and bear arms will need to meet a legal obligation of participating in a well-regulated militia (Cornell 2). The definition for a well-regulated militia means to provide help in which involves carrying out the laws of the union, end re bellions against the government and protect against invasions. Thus, the Second Amendment shaped the country in which we live today. This country is bound on civil rights and individual freedom. In the book A Well Regulated Militia by Saul Cornell the debates in 1780-1850 took part into shaping what it will become the Second Amendment. This is because gun ownership will be seen as a civic obligation. Gun ownership is a civic obligation because it brings the need for protecting the nation. Shay’s rebellion was one of theShow MoreRelatedThe Second Amendment Of The United States874 Words   |  4 PagesWhen comes to the second question’s answer; the citizens of the United States take power from the Second Amendment of the Constitution to get a gun. Second Amendment of the United States that was adopted in 1791 emphasizes, â€Å"Every individual was granted the right of gun ownership and bearing gun† (Diaz, 54). For those citizens who want to buy a gun can put the ir constitutional rights forward so that all barriers can easily be eliminated in front of owning a gun. People may want to have a gun dueRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1367 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpreting the Second Amendment date back to the turn of the twentieth century because so many viewpoints and regulations have accumulated; it is all in the manner of which interpretation citizens subscribe to- loose verses strict interpretation. Due to the controversies, certain gun regulations have been enacted and fears have risen because of this. In the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, it states, â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, theRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1472 Words   |  6 PagesGun Control The Second Amendment of the constitution of the United States was adopted on December 15, 1791. â€Å"A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed† (Gun Control Laws). There is controversy on the exact meaning of the Second Amendment. There is also a lot of controversy surrounding guns and gun laws, and what could be done to prevent gun violence and mass shootings in our country. There has toRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States2402 Words   |  10 Pages The United States of America has always been referred to as the land of the free. The United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights were put in place to ensure that the citizen’s basic rights were not violated. Even with these documents in place, certain rights have often been the center of heavy debate. The fourth amendment which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, or the first amendment which protects free speech, or the fifth amendment which protects you from self incriminationRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second Amendment to the Constitution was adopted on December 15, 1791 protects the right for people to â€Å"keep and bear arms.† This issue is always a controversial topic not only around election time but becoming more and more a subject for conversation everywhere we go. Gun ownership in the U.S. has a tremendous high rate as well as gun violence. At least 270 million firearms are owne d by Americans and found in 47% of homes. In 2015, an estimated 13,286 people were killed by guns and 26,819Read MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fourth Amendment states in part â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated†¦.† 14 United States Code 89 gives the U.S. Coast Guard authority to board, inspect, or seize any U.S. vessel on the high seas or in U.S. territorial waters. The Supreme Court has ruled not every search or seizure requires probable cause or a search warrant, however, these are the exception to the rule. The CoastRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1666 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The fourth amendment of the United States Bill of Rights states that â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.† (â€Å"Bill of Rights†). Within the text of this amendment, the word ‘unreasonable’ is oneRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States Constitution1774 Words   |  8 Pagesfamily. It is not the duty of the federal government to dictate what a citizen chooses to legally defend themselves with. The second amendment of the United States Constitution was ratified on the 15 of December, 1791 and was drafted by future president James Madison. The text of the second amendment reads â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† There has been much debate in our country regardingRead MoreThe Second Amendment : The United States And Its Citizens978 Words   |  4 Pagesbegin this essay, I will state that I believe that the second amendment is truly beneficial to making money in the U.S. economy. First, I want to cover why this amendment is important to the United States and its citizens. For example, one of my most favored actors Ice-T has proven to be a very big supporter of gun rights and an avid backer of the 2ND Amendment, and in an interview with Channel 4 TV in London, England he states that ,â€Å"Yeah, it’s legal in the United States. It s part of our ConstitutionRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of United States Constitution1350 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The second amendment of United States constitution said â€Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed†. This amendment was embraced on December 15, 1791, taking in consideration that American citizens have a natural right to self-defense and they can help to accomplish the following purposes: Permitting the people to organize a militia system Contributing in law enforcement Deterring

The Ethical And Legal Dilemma - 2044 Words

The ability for a patient to choose or refuse their healthcare procedures is a common concept that is rarely argued against. The US Constitution protects liberty rights and they are believed to be common law rights. However, in certain circumstances, those rights can be negotiable especially when an individuals’ religious beliefs interferes with a healthcare provider’s ability to implement proper treatment and advocacy for vulnerable patients. Jehovah’s witness’ are a clear example where religious beliefs interfere with appropriate and adequate healthcare from doctors and nurses. This is because their beliefs are often in stark contrast with a doctor or nurses’ obligations as a healthcare provider (Henderson, 2005). An ethical and legal dilemma is created when a Jehovah’s witness refusal for blood transfusions puts a patient’s freedom and autonomy regarding medical intervention against a nurse or doctor’s duty to provide lif esaving treatment. This ethical dilemma affects nursing because it places the nurse in a difficult situation where they must knowingly respect all individual religious beliefs even if it means a refusal of blood that puts the patient at a higher risk for mortality. (McCormick, 2008). The ethical dilemma of Jehovah Witness refusal of blood stems from this contradiction that is clearly against the goals of a healthcare provider, causing stress for nurses and an ethical dilemma that at times leads to legal intervention. The ethical dilemma is evenShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical And Legal Dilemmas1519 Words   |  7 Pagesor non-viable fetus. Such decisions are often filled with ethical and legal dilemmas. The fetus is just one of the many lives affected in the decision making process. In these scenarios, clear communication between the parents of the fetus and the health providers is crucial. Making the wrong decision could result in the weight of a large burden for the rest of one’s life. In this paper I will bring to light the ethical and legal dilemmas involved in beginning of life scenarios, along with examplesRead MoreEthical and Legal Dilemma in It4378 Words   |  18 PagesEthical and Legal Dilemma in IT Nanette E. Armstrong Capella University TS5536 Ethical and Legal Considerations in Information Technology 17 March 2012 Ethical and Legal Dilemma in IT Based on the definition of cyberethics as given by Tavani, â€Å"the study of moral, legal, and social issues involving cybertechnology† (2010, pg. 3), law is usually/always a part of cyberethics to one degree or another. Being right or wrong based on society’s value builds the fundamentals of ethics. MoralRead MoreIdentification of Ethical and Legal Dilemmas1689 Words   |  7 PagesETHICAL DILEMMA In the current scenario, my client has been experiencing severe depression and suicidal tendencies. Through diagnosis, I have come to learn that she had been involved in a romantic relationship with her previous counselor during the counseling period. She also claims hat she has been having suicidal feelings since the romantic relationship was terminated six months ago. She accepts responsibility for the romantic relationship. It is to be seen what ethical and legal dilemmas areRead MoreEthical and Legal Dilemmas of Surrogacy Essay2979 Words   |  12 PagesEthical and Legal Dilemmas of Surrogacy Christie Blackwell HCA 322 Dr. Nine Bell June 17, 2013 Ethical and Legal Dilemmas of Surrogacy Many individuals have a life plan consisting of college, marriage, and then children. After numerous methods of conception, many couples are still unable to conceive a child. A woman who enters into a contract with a couple, agreeing to carry and birth a child, then hand that child over to the contracted couple, who is often unable to conceiveRead MoreEthical Dilemma By Using Legal Principles1755 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction There is one case study of an ethical situation that needs to be solved. This essay will deliberate and analyse this dilemma. Intending to use Kerridge’s model for indicating ethical decision-making in this practice. That is including identify the ethical dilemma by using legal principles and concepts to examine it. Case Study Here is a scenario of Mark, who is 28-year-old and was injured from a car accident. He had been diagnosed with significant internal bleeding by a doctor. ThereRead MoreEthical Legal Dilemmas in Nursing Essay2393 Words   |  10 Pages Ethical Legal Dilemma in Advanced Practice Nursing Ethical Legal Dilemma in Advanced Practice Nursing The profession of advanced practice nursing is characterized by several attributes, one of them being the delicate balance between the law and the ethical code. One may argue that the legal system was designed around ethical principles but in the following paper, the author will attempt to point out the distinctions that separate and define legal and ethicalRead MoreThe Ethical And Legal Dilemmas That Ms. Burrows1167 Words   |  5 PagesDissecting an Ethical Case Study Section #1 The ethical and legal dilemmas that Ms. Burrows admitted to in the stipulation and final agency order were: billing insurance after taking payment for services, inadequate documentation and record keeping, and failure to have a signed mandatory disclosure (Stipulation Case No. 2013-938). 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One such topic is that ofRead MoreLegal and Social Environment of Business Ethical Dilemmas1792 Words   |  8 PagesLEGAL AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF BUSINESS ETHICAL DILEMMAS Ethics is an essential component of all situations and decisions of life, whether personal or professional. Ethics defines itself as, a systemized set of generally accepted standards or moral values and also the academic study of such belief systems (Massey stream glossary). Ethics can further be divided into various categories depending on the issues and aspects of each respective case. An ethical dimension of business decision-making hasRead MoreEthical Legal Dilemma Advanced Practice Nursing Case Study II3315 Words   |  14 Pages Ethical Legal Dilemma Advanced Practice Nursing Case Study II Norman Ginn Kaplan Ethical and Legal Perspectives MN 506 Tracy Towne Ethical Legal Dilemma Advanced Practice Nursing Case Study II Health insurance policies have set limits on what services will be paid for with a terminally ill person in the home and these limitations may conflict with the nurse’s obligation to provide care for the terminally ill patient (Fry, Veatch Taylor, 2011).   Speaking with the family of a 59 year old

The Quality of Knowledge and Theory Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Quality of Knowledge and Theory. Answer: Theory of Knowledge (TOK) is one of the compulsory subjects in the International Baccalaureate (IB), which is an international educational foundation and that was established in 1968. IB proposes six essays and students have to choose one essay title and explain it in the interdisciplinary manner (Woozley, 2016). However, each essay title should explain in a generic cross-disciplinary ways about knowledge and the essay should be answered considering the issues elevated in the essay title and students need to reach in conclusion about it. The essay should explain putting forward the claims and the counterclaims. It should link the knowledge issues to the ways of knowing and areas of knowledge. The title of the essay claims, the quality of knowledge produced by an academic discipline is directly proportional to the duration of historical development of that discipline. Here the first assumption is that knowledge embraces a quality. Here the meaning is that the knowledge has qualitative value and the essay will try to answer the qualitative value of the knowledge. In order to gain quality to the knowledge, knowledge should be useful and purposeful in ways or the other (Lehrer, 2015). To prove the first assumption, some examples has been provided, which can also justify the first claim. The example could be taken by application of the common sense. In medical science, with the progression of the discipline or simply in the discipline, the quality of knowledge exists and it is valued. Qualities even could be defined as values that should be given to the things, which are considered as useful. Medical science or the knowledge of the medical science is useful to us and it has gr eat value in our life. However, the knowledge of the medical science has quality. From another subject area, the first assumption could be defined by the means of Indigenous knowledge system. The indigenous knowledge system has quality as the knowledge system has some usefulness. One could gain knowledge while studying the indigenous knowledge system as it gives opportunity to know about the indigenous culture and this is the area from where one could identify the quality of the indigenous knowledge system. The implied assumption of the essay title is that the knowledge develops or progresses. Knowledge progresses with time. With advancement of time, the knowledge produced from any academic discipline accumulates information. Lots of research works were done in the particular academic discipline otherwise it was impossible to progress (Alchin and Henly, 2014). For example, in the advancement of Interdisciplinary studies of various fields of history, sociology, political science and anthropology, cultural studies, which has been stared from 1964 in centre for contemporary cultural studies or The Birmingham School has added new perspective towards the knowledge system of different disciplines and has helped them to progress in this way (Buehl, 2017). However, the above example could touch the idea of the advancement of the academic discipline with the historical development of that discipline. The second assumption could be taken from the last partition of the essay title, which is the duration of the historical development. From this assumption, it is clear that historical development needs time. Naturally, any kind of development takes long time. However, the total time taken by the development of the history of any discipline is directly proportional to the quality of the knowledge from that discipline. With the development of time while creating history of any discipline, knowledge is added to that discipline for the advancement. The knowledge should be valuable in nature otherwise; it would be not possible for advancing or progression of that discipline. For example, two disciplines have been taken to prove the essay title. However, before this, the concept of academic discipline needs to know. Academic discipline is the branch of knowledge, which is researched and taught as the branch of higher education system. Here, the areas of knowledge would be taken into account as academic disciplines are history and ethics and the ways of knowing would be reason and language. History as an academic discipline uses some narrative structure that could examine the past. History as an academic discipline also analyzes the sequences of the past events. However, while doing so the discipline could determine objectively the sequences of causes of an event and provide different perspectives of the same event. Studying of the discipline is very old in time. Evidences could be found that in the ancient Greek culture, people would study and write events of their past. Herodotus, who was the Greek historians from 5th century B.C, is considered as the father of the history within the western tradition. The ancient influences have helped to develop the discipline into its various forms and manners (Tonkin, McDonald and Chapman, 2016). With time the discipline has developed. Many studies and researches have taken place within the discipline. The discipline what we study in contemporary time, is wide ranging in nature. However, it has taken lots of time to evolve and it has evolved over the century. Many historical evidences have been discovered with time and time has itself created history. The modern study of history could include the study of specific region, certain thematic or topical investigation of history. Now in this time, history is one of the major disciplines within the university curriculum. On the contrary, the quality of knowledge produced by an academic discipline is directly proportional to the duration of historical development of that discipline, can be refuted easily because there are infinite ways which do not prove the direct proportionality and the counterclaim can be supported with the argument that it is very difficult to quantify quality of knowledge. For instance, some academic discipline s like philosophy has existed since several years, but the quality of knowledge produced by philosophy did not create tangible benefits. This example clearly provides evidence to the fact that quality of knowledge is not always directly proportional to the historical development of an academic discipline. To support this counterclaim, examples of new discipline like psychology can be considered which has several tangible benefits for society and enhances our lives. There are also many assumptions involved in the statement, for instance, it has been assumed that knowledge has a quality, but it is unclear what is the meaning of quality related to knowledge. If quality is measured in terms of usefulness of the academic discipline, then it can be counterclaimed that there are many academic disciplines which are relatively new yet have more tangible benefits than academic disciplines that have existed since several years (Lehrer 2015). Therefore, the essay title is applicable for the development of the academic discipline of History. As an academic discipline, the subject History, which produced the quality of knowledge is directly proportional or has contributed to the historical development of that discipline. With time, the discipline has evolved and with the evolution the quality of the knowledge has been broaden. The purpose, understanding, themes, methods in history have evolved with time. In the past, the discipline was narrow. The historical approaches were limited. However, with time, the perspective has evolved and it has added value to the knowledge system of history. Similarly, with the development of ethics as an academic discipline, it could be said that in the past, the discipline was limited to particular region like Jewish ethics or Greek ethics. However, the division is still present, but the areas of the ethics are broadening up. The ethical division in the discipline is divided into Western and Eastern ethics. The ethics as a discipline of study was originated in the ancient world like, Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh, Icelandic Eddas and Homers Illiad. These ancient poems portrayed a set of values that suited with the valor of the strong leaders of small ancient tribes. It was the most ancient evidences of the ethical practices of human being. However, with advancement of time, the ethics as an academic discipline has evolved. It has incorporated the natural law of ethics, Kantian ethics and Utilitarianism. In the twentieth century, there were many debates regarding the nature of the ethics (Dewey, 2016). The ethical views ranged from mor al realism, which states that the moral truths are all about mind-independent realities. The modern views of evolutionary ethics state that ethical practices depend on the ways of the human being that lead them in the evolutionary process. The Universal Declaration of the Right Wings asserts the universal and moral rights of humans to the education, life and other basic needs. The ethics after the world war two has changed into the basic existential reflections of the purpose and meaning of life. It leads the ethical approaches based on the situation and private interaction. After the 1970s, the discipline has enlarged its wings to business, biology and environmental sciences. However, now the discipline has evolved in business ethics, bioethics and environmental ethics (Dewey, 2016). However, the essay title is applicable for the discipline of the ethics. The quality of knowledge produced by the academic discipline of ethics is directly proportional to the duration of historical development of that particular discipline. The historical development of ethics was started in ancient time. From that time, this discipline has evolved. The evolution has provided benefit to the knowledge system of ethics. The time in which the academic discipline has evolved, has enriched the quality of knowledge in that discipline. However, it is directly proportional to the duration of historical development of that discipline. The evolution of these academic disciplines like, history and ethics incorporate the philosophy. It should be kept in mind that the historical development of the discipline of history and ethics add value to those disciplines. With the historical development, these disciplines should add value or enrich their quality and that should be directly proportional to the quality of knowledge. The counterclaim could be proved by the example that carries the sense of lost in time. Then the claim quality of knowledge is directly proportional to the duration of historical development would be challenged. Greek fire and Damascus steel are the two technological innovations whose secrets are lost in time. Thus, from the perspective of discipline of technology, the following example is not fitted in the title claims. It can be concluded by stating that the essay title the quality of knowledge produced by an academic discipline is directly proportional to the duration of historical development of that discipline and this statement is applicable to any academic discipline. The essay has proved it with example of academic disciplines like history and ethics. References Alchin, N. and Henly, C., 2014.Theory of Knowledge Third Edition. Hodder Education. Buehl, D., 2017.Developing readers in the academic disciplines. Stenhouse Publishers. Dewey, J., 2016.Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Lehrer, K., 2015.Theory of knowledge. Routledge. Tonkin, E., McDonald, M. and Chapman, M.K. eds., 2016.History and ethnicity(Vol. 27). Routledge. Woozley, A.D., 2016. Theory of Knowledge: an introduction.